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World GDP Ranking

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2019)
World Bank : Nominal (current), PPP (current)
Date20 Aug 2020
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The United States and China occupy the top two ranks in the world gdp ranking 2019. The United States is the largest economy globally in nominal terms, and China is the largest in ppp terms. The next three ranks in both (nominal,ppp) ranking belong to Japan (3,4), Germany (4,5), and India (5,3). United Kingdom (6,9), France (7,8), and Brazil (9,10) are in the list of the top ten largest economies of both methods. Italy (8) and Canada (10) complete the top ten list of nominal rankings, While Russian Federation (6) and Indonesia (9) complete the top ten list of ppp ranking.

In the top 10 nominal rankings, India overtook the United Kingdom and France in 2019. Canada replaced Korea, Rep. in the top ten, as South Korea is down by two positions in the year 2019 compared to 2018. In the top 11-20, Russian Federation climb one spot, and Spain is above Australia. Out of 194 economies, the rank of 118 economies changed in 2019. Guinea and Uzbekistan are the biggest gainers in the ranking by seven, followed by Armenia and Papua New Guinea up by six positions. Sudan lost ten positions, followed by Equatorial Guinea (-9), Venezuela (-8), Zambia (-8), and Namibia (-7).

In the top 10 ppp ranking, Indonesia has increased its rank from 10th to 7th position by interchanging position with Brazil. In the top 11-20, Australia climb past Thailand. Out of 193 economies, the rank of 99 economies has changed with Turkmenistan is the biggest improver by a huge 12 position, followed by Benin, Indonesia, and Armenia up by three positions. Venezuela lost 12 positions, followed by Nicaragua (-4).

There are many differences in rankings of economies between nominal and ppp basis. In the top 10 ppp list, Indonesia is the biggest gainer as it is nine positions up from 16th in nominal to 7th in ppp. Russian Federation is six positions up from 11th in nominal to 6th in ppp. India is also up by two numbers. In the top 10 nominal list, Ranks of Canada is down by six places, while the United Kingdom and Italy are down by three places in ppp. Sudan (+44) is the highest gainer in ppp rank compare to its nominal rank. Iceland (-35) is the biggest loser in ppp ranking, followed by Luxembourg (-31). One economy has been excluded for calculating PPP-Nominal as ppp figures are not available.

Data compile this ranking from the World Bank and the IMF for the year 2018 and 2019. Data from the World Bank has been given preference. If data is not available for any economy or year in the world bank, data from the IMF has been listed.

  • Nominal
  • PPP
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Country/Economy GDP (Nominal) (miillions of $) Rank (Nominal) GDP (PPP) (miillions of Int. $) Rank (PPP) Nominal-PPP
201820192019Change 201820192019Change2019
United States20,580,20021,427,7001020,580,20021,427,70020-1
China13,894,80014,342,9002021,730,70023,460,20010+1
Japan4,954,8105,081,770305,230,1505,459,15040-1
Germany3,949,5503,845,630404,514,7904,659,79050-1
India2,713,1702,875,140528,995,0609,611,68030+2
United Kingdom2,860,6702,827,1106-13,120,7203,255,48090-3
France2,787,8602,715,5207-13,120,9603,315,12080-1
Italy2,085,7602,001,240802,587,0302,664,950110-3
Brazil1,885,4801,839,760903,129,6103,220,37010-3-1
Canada1,716,2601,736,4301011,855,7701,929,900160-6
Russian Federation1,669,5801,699,8801114,223,3604,281,81060+5
Korea, Rep.1,720,5801,642,38012-22,174,5002,224,990140-2
Spain1,419,7401,394,1201311,894,4901,987,310150-2
Australia1,433,9001,392,68014-11,275,0301,352,430191-5
Mexico1,220,7001,258,2901502,573,8502,603,910120+3
Indonesia1,042,2401,119,1901603,115,5703,329,17073+9
Netherlands914,105909,070170991,9421,034,540261-9
Saudi Arabia786,522792,9671801,641,8601,676,020170+1
Turkey771,350754,4121902,316,4102,325,620130+6
Switzerland705,141703,082200590,532608,72137-1-17
Poland587,114592,1642111,208,9001,299,280220-1
Thailand506,514543,6502331,285,3501,338,78020-1+3
Sweden555,455530,83324-1546,885574,078390-15
Belgium542,686529,60725-1597,059626,400350-10
Argentina519,872449,66327-21,040,0001,031,21027-30
Nigeria398,160448,1202831,033,5801,074,820241+4
Austria455,508446,31529-2502,771524,728410-12
United Arab Emirates422,215421,142300660,000682,969340-4
Norway434,167403,33631-2359,299357,41052-2-21
Israel370,588395,099322357,633381,993501-18
Ireland382,674388,69933-1411,092436,037481-15
Philippines346,842376,796345929,6901,003,040280+6
Singapore373,217372,06335-2564,158578,204380-3
Hong Kong SAR, China361,693366,030360465,785468,27545-1-9
Malaysia358,582364,702370888,687943,336290+8
South Africa368,289351,43238-3747,021761,20633-3+5
Denmark355,675348,07839-1331,503348,125530-14
Colombia333,569323,803400743,037787,49732-1+8
Egypt, Arab Rep.250,895303,1754141,145,1101,229,830230+18
Bangladesh274,039302,571422733,561807,200312+11
Chile298,258282,31843-1463,832476,738441-1
Pakistan314,568278,22244-31,029,5901,057,900251+19
Finland275,894268,76145-2272,319283,324591-14
Vietnam245,214261,921460741,909807,817302+16
Romania241,627250,077471568,868625,164361+11
Czech Republic244,987246,48948-1429,336454,269460+2
Portugal241,275237,686490353,154374,533511-2
Iraq224,228234,094500419,374445,464470+3
Peru222,045226,848510418,547435,00249-1+2
Greece218,138209,853520325,790336,486540-2
New Zealand207,921206,929530207,247216,115661-13
Qatar191,362183,466540269,079273,269601-6
Kazakhstan179,340180,162550477,876508,088430+12
Algeria173,758169,988560496,200508,891420+14
Hungary157,883160,967570308,700331,973551+2
Ukraine130,902153,781581533,831560,702400+18
Kuwait140,645134,76159-1213,774218,398651-6
Morocco117,921118,725600278,615289,993571+3
Ecuador107,562107,436610202,186205,82269-1-8
Slovak Republic105,820105,422620177,428186,409711-9
Puerto Rico100,980104,989631111,516114,80885-1-22
Ethiopia84,26996,108645235,177259,093611+3
Kenya87,77995,503652221,144237,073631+2
Angola101,35394,63566-3219,000220,539641+2
Dominican Republic85,55588,941671192,667205,999681-1
Sri Lanka88,42684,00968-2285,354296,959561+12
Oman79,27576,983691141,352144,536780-9
Guatemala73,11876,710702141,366149,362770-7
Myanmar76,16876,086710276,483289,428581+13
Luxembourg70,92071,10572171,00075,189103-1-31
Bulgaria66,20167,927740158,776171,33374-10
Ghana65,55666,984750158,272171,464731+2
Panama65,12866,801760132,749139,12480-1-4
Tanzania58,00163,177774144,927155,993750+2
Belarus60,03163,080781183,324188,800700+8
Costa Rica60,55461,77479-199,355103,14491-1-12
Croatia60,99160,41680-3114,618121,917830-3
Cote d'Ivoire57,72558,792811129,046140,293791+2
Uzbekistan50,39357,921827227,888244,761621+20
Uruguay59,59756,04683-376,23177,7321000-17
Lithuania53,45554,219842100,385106,497872-3
Macao SAR, China55,08453,85985-285,28482,68399-2-14
Slovenia54,03453,74286-180,36284,889981-12
Lebanon54,96153,36787-3109,449105,08088-3-1
Libya52,60852,07688-1102,665107,104860+2
Serbia50,59751,40989-1122,637131,878811+8
Azerbaijan47,11348,048900144,574150,358760+14
Congo, Dem. Rep.46,83147,32091093,44399,24194-2-3
Jordan42,23143,74493-1100,421104,21590-2+3
Bolivia40,28840,895941100,586104,60989-2+5
Tunisia39,77038,798951127,423130,99782-1+13
Cameroon38,69438,76096193,01298,43695-2+1
Bahrain37,65338,57497174,28776,9581010-4
Paraguay40,38538,14598-491,49493,06296-1+2
Uganda32,77334,38799192,803100,565931+6
Latvia34,31434,117100-159,05761,6001060-6
Estonia30,74731,387101048,06451,4861130-12
Nepal29,17430,641102093,519101,80192-1+10
Cambodia24,57227,089104569,18375,3551022+2
El Salvador26,11727,023105056,62458,9841070-2
Honduras24,02425,095106555,66658,139110-2-4
Papua New Guinea23,41224,970107637,31640,1021241-17
Cyprus24,96224,565108034,57436,377128-1-20
Iceland25,73824,188109-220,36721,7011440-35
Trinidad and Tobago23,80824,100110237,37738,028125-1-15
Senegal23,23623,578111353,79457,61711100
Zambia27,00523,065112-862,54764,7231050+7
Zimbabwe24,31221,441113-346,26143,255117-3-4
Bosnia and Herzegovina20,18320,048114149,63452,1281120+2
Afghanistan19,48419,101115183,33887,251971+18
Sudan26,07918,902116-10178,023176,49972-1+44
Botswana18,66318,341117040,68842,6251180-1
Lao PDR17,95418,174118054,88258,4361081+10
Georgia17,60017,743119054,38358,1741091+10
Mali17,17217,510120044,58447,6481141+6
Gabon16,86216,658121031,98333,645132-1-11
Jamaica15,71416,458122129,25429,972135-1-13
Burkina Faso16,19915,746123-143,09546,3401152+8
Albania15,14715,278124039,65341,372120-1+4
Mozambique14,71714,934125038,93440,494122-2+3
Malta14,60414,786126021,10822,9471430-17
Benin14,25114,391127037,15840,4021233+4
Mauritius14,18214,180128028,76330,3041341-6
Madagascar13,85314,084129043,36446,2371160+13
Mongolia13,10913,853130338,66641,3461210+9
Armenia12,45813,673131638,41742,0581193+12
Guinea12,20713,590132731,74834,1031311+1
Brunei Darussalam13,56713,469133-326,51628,0221380-5
Niger12,82712,928134127,48629,5951360-2
Bahamas, The12,42512,827135314,01314,5141500-15
North Macedonia12,62912,695136034,40537,1171262+10
Nicaragua13,06412,521137-337,68936,859127-4+10
Namibia13,45412,367138-724,89025,0371410-3
Moldova11,45711,955139234,27236,0751290+10
Chad11,23911,315140224,97426,2341391+1
Equatorial Guinea13,27811,027141-927,27926,207140-3+1
Congo, Rep.11,66310,821142-218,32918,4811490-7
Rwanda9,62810,122143126,30029,2751372+6
Haiti9,6598,499144-120,12020,280148-3-4
Kyrgyz Republic8,2718,455145033,22235,3241300+15
Tajikistan7,5238,117146130,13332,8081330+13
Kosovo7,9437,926147-120,04221,2421460+1
Malawi6,9177,667148119,36120,5591471+1
Mauritania7,0497,594149-122,72724,4951420+7
Maldives5,3275,72915039,77010,4591562-6
Fiji5,5375,536151-112,48712,8401540-3
Montenegro5,5075,495152-113,21414,3021510+1
Togo5,3565,460153-112,53713,43315300
Barbados5,0875,20915404,5994,6751670-13
Eswatini4,7114,405156010,00910,388157-1-1
Guyana3,8794,28015727,4257,9101610-4
Suriname3,4583,98515829,7939,886158-10
Sierra Leone4,0853,941159-113,02513,9821520+7
Djibouti3,0133,31916135,1185,5961650-4
Andorra3,2183,1541620-----
Liberia3,2643,071163-27,3847,34216200
Burundi3,0373,012164-18,7119,0261591+4
Lesotho2,5762,460167-15,9316,1261640+2
Central African Republic2,2212,22016804,4574,6691680-1
St. Lucia2,0662,12216902,8412,941174-1-6
Cabo Verde1,9671,98217103,8214,1081710-1
Belize1,8711,88017202,7912,848175-1-4
Gambia, The1,6251,76417315,0045,3961660+6
Antigua and Barbuda1,6111,72817412,0812,2161770-4
Seychelles1,5861,69917512,7732,9541732+1
Timor-Leste1,5691,67417613,9974,2061700+5
Solomon Islands1,3961,42517811,5811,6511800-3
Guinea-Bissau1,4581,340179-13,7403,9801720+6
Grenada1,1691,22818011,9172,01117900
Comoros1,1791,186181-12,6132,7311760+4
St. Kitts and Nevis1,0111,05118201,3901,45018110
Vanuatu90691718309389821840-2
Samoa82085118401,2711,33818300
St. Vincent and the Grenadines81182518501,4061,436182-1+2
Dominica551596186084690918510
Sao Tome and Principe4224291880852888186-1+1
Kiribati19719519202682791900+1
Nauru124118193014915219200
Tuvalu43471940475219300
Aruba2,8222,90316504,3774,4871690-5
Bhutan2,4472,84216618,7618,199160-1+5
Eritrea2,0072,11017006,2196,5261630+6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.402381189040036518800
Iran, Islamic Rep.446,105458,5002621,595,8501,470,660180+8
Marshall Islands22122019102332171910-1
Palau284291190033128218900
San Marino1,6381,591177-42,0522,0721780-2
Somalia4,7214,958155012,08812,66015500
South Sudan4,5833,681160-319,51221,4351452+15
Turkmenistan40,76146,67492188,908121,8858412+8
Tonga45048818706626501870-1
Venezuela, RB98,43770,14073-8311,619206,13267-12+6
Yemen, Rep.27,59129,855103069,43972,171104-1-1
Taiwan Province of China589,906586,10422-11,251,9701,300,210210+1
World 86,409,000 87,751,500 129,251,000 135,670,000
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