Demographics of France

As of 2026, France's population is projected at 66.75 million, up from 66.65 million in 2025. It is the fourth-most populous country in Europe and ranks 23rd in the world, accounting for 0.80% of the global population and 8.98% of Europe’s population. The population growth rate for 2026 is projected at 0.14%, placing France 165th among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 32.36 million males and 34.39 million females in France. The male population accounts for 48.48%, compared to 51.52% for females. France has 2.03 million more females than males, the 8th largest female surplus in the world. The sex ratio in 2026 is projected at 94.10 males per 100 females. France ranks 46th globally in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

In France, 634k babies are born each year, the 46th highest number of births worldwide—roughly 1,737 per day, or 72 per hour. Meanwhile, around 631k people die annually, the 21st highest death toll in the world, representing nearly 0.99% of global deaths—about 1,729 per day, or 72 per hour.

In 2026, France’s life expectancy at birth is projected to reach 83.70 years, approximately 9.94 years higher than the global average. This places the country 20th worldwide and 12th in Europe. Its life expectancy is comparable to that of Sweden, Norway, and Malta.