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List of European countries by GDP

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (April - 2025)
Date12 Jul 2025
Top Statistics
IPL 2025
List of continents by gdp per capita
Top 10 largest economies by GDP
  • See Also:
  • » European countries by GDP per capita
  • » European countries by Population
  • » European Union countries by GDP
  • » Asian countries by GDP
  • » African countries by GDP
  • » North American countries by GDP
  • » South American countries by GDP
  • » Oceanian countries by GDP
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Germany is the largest economy in Europe, followed by the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Russia. These five together hold a 58.5% share of the European economy. The top ten European economies represent almost 79% share. San Marino is the smallest economy in Europe.

Seven economies in Europe would have a GDP above $1 trillion, and 24 would have an economy above $100 billion. Four European economies are on the list of the top ten largest economies globally, and nineteen economies are within the top 50 world GDP rankings.

Out of 42 economies, the nominal GDP of 39 economies would increase, and three economies would decrease in 2025. With $195 billion, the United Kingdom will be the top contributor, followed by Germany ($86 bn) and Spain ($77 bn). Russia, San Marino, and Andorra are the three decliners. Poland and Croatia will move ahead to Switzerland and Luxembourg, respectively.

In PPP data, the five largest economies of Europe are Russia, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy. Eight economies would have a GDP above Int. $1 trillion in 2025, and 30 would have an economy above Int. $100 billion. Four European economies are in the top ten list, and seventeen economies are within the top 50 world GDP rankings.

None of the European economies would see a decrease in 2025 compared to 2024. Russia (Int. $287 bn), the United Kingdom (Int. $161 bn), Germany (Int. $156 bn), France (Int. $144 bn), and Spain (Int. $140 bn) would be the top gainers. Ukraine and Kosovo will move ahead to Austria and Iceland, respectively.

Forty economies have higher GDP on a PPP basis, and two have higher on a nominal basis. Belarus has the highest ppp-to-nominal ratio of 4.357, while Iceland has the lowest figure of 0.900.

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  • Nominal
  • Change in Nominal
GDP (Nominal)
Country/Economy GDP (billions of $) Share (%) Rank
20242025ChangeEuropeWorld EuropeWorld
Albania27.25928.3721.1130.1020.024935117
Andorra4.0384.035-0.0030.01450.0035541164
Austria521.269534.30113.0321.920.4701331
Belarus71.18071.5610.3810.2570.06293088
Belgium664.965684.86419.8992.460.6021023
Bosnia and Herzegovina28.79528.8070.0120.1030.025334116
Bulgaria112.232117.0074.7750.4200.1032469
Croatia92.50698.9516.4450.3550.08702575
Czech Republic344.931360.24415.3131.290.3171743
Denmark429.458449.94020.4821.620.3951536
Estonia42.75245.0042.2520.1620.039532102
Finland298.833303.9455.1121.090.2671948
France3,162.0233,211.29249.26911.52.8237
Germany4,658.5264,744.80486.27817.04.1713
Greece257.067267.34810.2810.9600.2352052
Hungary223.060237.07014.0100.8510.2082155
Iceland33.46335.3091.8460.1270.031033108
Ireland577.216598.84021.6242.150.5261226
Italy2,372.0592,422.85550.7968.702.1348
Kosovo11.15111.2740.1230.04050.0099139151
Latvia43.50845.5352.0270.1640.040031100
Lithuania84.84789.1924.3450.3200.07842880
Luxembourg93.16996.6133.4440.3470.08492676
North Macedonia16.67917.8851.2060.06420.015738137
Malta24.31525.7501.4350.09250.022636123
Moldova18.12619.4621.3360.06990.017137133
Montenegro8.0238.5620.5390.03070.0075240153
Netherlands1,227.1741,272.01144.8374.571.12718
Norway483.727504.27620.5491.810.4431432
Poland908.583979.96071.3773.520.861820
Portugal308.590321.44012.8501.150.2821847
Romania384.148403.39519.2471.450.3541641
Russia2,161.2052,076.396-84.8097.461.82511
San Marino2.0632.047-0.0160.007350.0018042177
Serbia89.07492.5493.4750.3320.08132778
Slovak Republic140.636147.0316.3950.5280.1292361
Slovenia72.46375.2242.7610.2700.06612987
Spain1,722.2271,799.51177.2846.461.58612
Sweden610.118620.29710.1792.230.5451125
Switzerland936.738947.12510.3873.400.832921
Ukraine190.426205.74215.3160.7390.1812257
United Kingdom3,644.6363,839.180194.54413.83.3726
Europe 27,103.258 27,845.006 741.748 24.47
  • Choropleth Map
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  • PPP
  • Change in PPP
GDP (PPP)
Country/Economy GDP (billions of Int. $) Share (%) Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeEuropeWorld EuropeWorld
Albania59.20563.0803.8750.1440.0305341252.223
Andorra6.1406.4230.2830.01470.00310411711.592
Austria666.932682.86115.9291.560.33015461.278
Belarus295.572311.79116.2190.7120.15123664.357
Belgium868.562899.11430.5522.050.43510381.313
Bosnia and Herzegovina74.53378.6554.1220.1800.0380321112.730
Bulgaria251.663264.69913.0360.6040.12824742.262
Croatia187.276198.26810.9920.4530.095827822.004
Czech Republic620.517647.32226.8051.480.31316471.797
Denmark505.287533.75228.4651.220.25819531.186
Estonia65.98168.2352.2540.1560.0330331201.516
Finland360.044373.15613.1120.8520.18022621.228
France4,359.3024,503.783144.48110.32.18391.402
Germany6,004.5536,161.002156.44914.12.98261.298
Greece446.428467.59021.1621.070.22620561.749
Hungary446.143464.41918.2761.060.22421571.959
Iceland30.33331.7631.4300.07250.0154391520.900
Ireland701.801736.73234.9311.680.35613421.230
Italy3,607.0033,719.110112.1078.491.805111.535
Kosovo30.11832.1542.0360.07340.0155381512.852
Latvia79.50583.2513.7460.1900.0402311091.828
Lithuania156.792165.4428.6500.3780.080028891.855
Luxembourg100.527104.8224.2950.2390.0507301021.085
North Macedonia50.35353.3452.9920.1220.0258351332.983
Malta40.49143.1882.6970.09860.0209371391.677
Moldova44.89646.3651.4690.1060.0224361372.382
Montenegro20.11421.3091.1950.04870.0103401532.489
Netherlands1,466.0331,526.23960.2063.480.7388281.200
Norway578.530606.59028.0601.390.29317491.203
Poland1,903.6842,017.513113.8294.610.9757192.059
Portugal512.185536.09623.9111.220.25918521.668
Romania888.588926.75938.1712.120.4489352.297
Russia6,905.0737,191.718286.64516.43.48143.464
San Marino2.7502.8510.1010.006510.00138421781.393
Serbia203.575216.22112.6460.4940.10526792.336
Slovak Republic247.272257.0209.7480.5870.12425761.748
Slovenia118.132123.4535.3210.2820.059729971.641
Spain2,672.3462,811.948139.6026.421.366151.563
Sweden764.778799.68034.9021.830.38712411.289
Switzerland850.827881.08330.2562.010.42611390.930
Ukraine659.022690.05931.0371.580.33414453.354
United Kingdom4,286.5744,447.841161.26710.22.154101.159
Europe 42,139.440 43,796.702 1,657.262 21.17 1.573
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