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List of European Union countries by GDP per capita

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2024)
Date06 Nov 2024
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IPL 2025
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Luxembourg is the richest economy in the European Union, followed by Ireland. These two have a GDP per capita of above 100k US dollars. Nine economies would have per capita GDP above $50,000, and 26 would have above $20,000. Bulgaria is the poorest economy in the European Union. None of the European Union economies have a GDP per capita below $15000.

In 2024, Estonia will surpass the Czech Republic. Three European Union economies are in the top ten richest economies in the world, and 22 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking.

Out of 27 economies, two European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Luxembourg will add $5,511 in 2024, followed by the Netherlands ($3,155) and Malta ($2,935). The Czech Republic is the sole decliner.

In PPP data, Luxembourg and Ireland have GDP per capita of above 100k Int. Dollars. Eighteen economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $50,000, and all economies have above Int. $35,000. Three European Union economies are in the list of the top ten richest economies globally, and 23 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking. Belgium will surpass Austria, and Malta will overtake Sweden and Germany in 2024.

None of the European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Malta will add Int. $3,760 in 2024, followed by Denmark (Int. $3,244) and Cyprus (Int. $3,230).

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  • Nominal
  • Change in Nominal
GDP per capita (Nominal)
Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
Austria58,66961,0802,411141424514
Belgium56,12958,2482,119134404716
Bulgaria17,06918,4561,386431282765
Croatia23,38025,0811,701581742453
Cyprus37,76740,5522,785942821330
Czech Republic31,36633,0381,673762291741
Denmark69,27371,9672,694166500310
Estonia31,53133,2251,694772311640
Finland54,77457,1832,409132397918
France48,01249,5271,5151143441024
Germany55,52157,9142,393134402817
Greece24,34225,6161,275591782351
Hungary23,88125,7031,822591782149
Ireland103,500107,2433,74324774523
Italy40,28741,7141,428962901228
Latvia24,22325,6811,458591782250
Lithuania28,71330,5141,801702121945
Luxembourg135,321141,0805,75832598011
Malta44,14046,6442,5041083241126
Netherlands67,98470,6062,621163490411
Poland23,56325,0411,477581742554
Portugal29,34130,9471,606712151843
Slovak Republic26,29028,1771,887651962047
Slovenia34,54436,4951,951842531536
Spain35,78937,3621,573862591433
Sweden57,21359,5082,296137413615
Romania20,08921,5701,481501502658
EU 43,353 45,240 1,887 314.14
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  • PPP
  • Change in PPP
GDP per capita (PPP)
Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
Austria73,05174,9761,9251202947201.228
Belgium73,22275,1871,9651202956191.291
Bulgaria39,18541,5062,3206616327602.249
Croatia48,81151,2242,4138220120452.042
Cyprus59,85862,2882,4309924413331.536
Czech Republic56,68659,2052,5199423214341.792
Denmark83,45485,7892,3341373363111.192
Estonia48,00849,6971,6887919522481.496
Finland64,65767,0742,41610726311261.173
France65,94067,6581,71710826510251.366
Germany70,93072,6601,7301162859221.255
Greece42,06643,8011,7357017226531.710
Hungary46,80749,1472,3407819323491.912
Ireland127,750131,5483,798210516241.227
Italy60,99362,6031,61010024612321.501
Latvia43,52745,4471,9207317825521.770
Lithuania53,62455,9952,3728922017371.835
Luxembourg151,146154,9153,769247608111.098
Malta72,94275,8222,8801212975181.626
Netherlands81,49583,8232,3281343294121.187
Poland51,62954,4982,8698721418412.176
Portugal49,23751,2572,0208220119441.656
Slovak Republic45,63247,4391,8067618624511.684
Slovenia55,68458,1532,4699322815351.593
Spain55,08956,6591,5709022216361.517
Sweden71,73174,1432,4121182918211.246
Romania47,20449,9442,7408019621472.315
EU 62,660 64,680 2,020 253.69
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