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List of South American countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024
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IPL 2025
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Guyana is the richest economy in South America, followed by Uruguay. These two have a GDP per capita of more than 20k US dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above $10,000. Venezuela is the poorest economy in South America.

In 2024, Guyana would dethrone Uruguay at the top spot. Suriname will surpass Ecuador. None of the South American economies is in the top 40, and only two economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 12 economies, three South American economies would see a decrease in their per capita income in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add $5,120 in 2024, followed by Uruguay ($1,431), and Suriname ($817). Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador are the three decliners.

In PPP data, Guyana has a GDP per capita of above 50k Int. Dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $20,000, and all economies have above Int. $8,000. None of the South American economies is in the top ten richest economies globally, as top-ranked Guyana is in 11th position, the only economy within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. There will be no change in PPP ranking in 2024.

Out of 12 economies, none of the South American economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add Int. $21,521 in 2024, followed by Uruguay (Int. $1,671) and Chile (Int. $1,132).

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  • Nominal
  • Change in Nominal
GDP per capita (Nominal)
Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
Argentina13,52314,35983614098.7474
Bolivia3,8224,5857644531.511128
Brazil10,25210,57832610372.7585
Chile16,43917,181741168118369
Colombia7,9488,2493018156.7796
Ecuador6,9397,2102717149.58103
Guyana30,96231,378415307216145
Paraguay6,4566,7993436646.710109
Peru8,6509,2566069163.6692
Suriname6,8816,843-376747.09107
Uruguay23,18624,3801,193238168255
Venezuela, República Bolivariana de4,5103,103-1,4083021.312141
S.America 9,895 10,224 329 70.25
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  • PPP
  • Change in PPP
GDP per capita (PPP)
Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
Argentina29,55431,3111,7571361214742.185
Bolivia11,24511,4391945044.1111302.943
Brazil22,30423,3101,00510189.85862.176
Chile33,80535,2861,4811541363662.056
Colombia21,49422,3969029786.36902.704
Ecuador16,01216,8057937364.7101112.307
Guyana83,60494,18910,5854103631102.700
Paraguay18,66519,7171,0528676.081002.891
Peru18,18218,9807988373.191042.102
Suriname21,51922,3037849785.97913.128
Uruguay35,37237,1901,8181621432631.526
Venezuela, República Bolivariana de8,5708,7852153833.8121391.900
S.America 21,947 22,971 1,024 88.5
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