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Demographics of Mongolia

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2024)
Date08 Dec 2024
Top Statistics
IPL 2025
List of continents by gdp per capita
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  • See Also:
  • » Population of Mongolia
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As of 2024, the population of Mongolia is projected at 3.48 million, compared to 3.43 million in 2023. It ranks 133rd in the world by population and 42nd in Asia. The population growth rate in 2024 is projected at 1.22 percent, the 90th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 1.73 million males and 1.74 million females in Mongolia. The percentage of the male population is 49.86%, compared to 50.14% of the female population. Mongolia has 9918.0000000001 more females than males. The sex ratio in Mongolia in 2024 will be 99.431 males per 100 females. Mongolia is in the 149th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth
  • Gender
Mongolia population
Year Population Growth (%) M per 100 F
MaleFemaleTotal
1950383,887397,801781,6881.6296.502
1955415,029433,656848,6841.8095.705
1960482,647494,948977,5953.1897.515
1965560,607570,5691,131,1772.8398.254
1970640,766654,5051,295,2722.6197.901
1975736,803751,4941,488,2962.8998.045
1980841,842859,4931,701,3352.4297.946
1985950,077971,4361,921,5142.5197.801
19901,067,4851,097,0892,164,5731.8197.302
19951,148,9561,186,7592,335,7151.2396.815
20001,203,5701,251,6122,455,1820.9196.162
20051,265,1051,298,3562,563,4610.8197.439
20101,339,2931,362,4392,701,7321.4698.301
20151,475,6201,500,9052,976,5262.1798.315
20201,645,9301,644,8553,290,7851.59100.065
20211,668,9321,670,7423,339,6741.3699.892
20221,690,7451,695,2703,386,0151.3999.733
20231,712,2611,719,6723,431,9321.3099.569
20241,732,8111,742,7293,475,5401.2299.431
20251,752,5521,764,5493,517,1001.1599.320
Demographics Indicators
YearLife expectancy Median ageFertility rate
195038.59823.8955.503
195540.73422.7646.057
196044.54221.7446.817
196548.71619.3397.377
197051.99316.4367.314
197554.33415.9487.066
198055.22016.6336.211
198556.44117.4295.262
199058.81717.8904.206
199560.89119.0442.736
200063.45820.7452.255
200564.81122.7111.990
201067.10024.3982.521
201569.23925.7033.010
202070.02926.4152.949
202168.56526.5122.835
202271.50526.6172.746
202371.73426.7522.685
202471.98526.8542.632
202572.23826.9162.585
  • Life expectancy
  • Median age
  • Fertility rate
Mongolia death and birth rate
Year Total Crude (per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195019,01831,71224.33040.568
195520,73836,01024.43642.431
196022,41543,14022.92844.129
196522,91749,28220.26043.567
197021,71052,26916.76140.353
197522,01858,50814.79439.312
198023,05165,39513.54938.437
198524,02373,96712.50238.494
199022,81373,80810.53934.098
199519,82556,0158.48823.982
200017,38251,0547.08020.794
200517,99047,5947.01818.566
201018,31864,1646.78023.749
201518,62178,7496.25626.457
202021,27773,5216.46622.341
202124,66670,1937.38621.018
202220,08267,2475.93119.860
202320,34065,0195.92718.945
202420,64363,1015.93918.156
202520,93961,4315.95317.466
  • Total
  • Crude
Urban and rural population of Mongolia
Year Population Urban (%)
UrbanRural
1950156,040624,15920.000
1955227,618627,48526.619
1960340,919614,58635.679
1965466,259640,86542.114
1970576,139702,68645.052
1975719,938759,71348.656
1980880,007809,61552.083
19851,057,810864,07155.040
19901,245,674938,47157.033
19951,305,410992,62956.805
20001,369,7251,027,71157.133
20051,578,882947,56462.494
20101,832,856879,79467.567
20152,031,123945,75468.230
20202,203,4691,005,93568.657
20212,236,3151,014,83168.785
20222,268,6381,022,60568.930
20232,300,4791,029,26769.089
20242,331,8841,034,82969.263
  • Population
  • Urbanization
Mongolia population by Age Group (2024)
Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 174,258 167,017 341,276 9.82 104.335
05-09 205,281 193,368 398,649 11.47 106.161
10-14 195,736 183,231 378,966 10.90 106.825
15-19 140,453 131,190 271,644 7.82 107.061
20-24 111,076 104,223 215,298 6.19 106.575
25-29 120,184 114,219 234,403 6.74 105.222
30-34 136,114 129,863 265,978 7.65 104.814
35-39 145,097 140,803 285,900 8.23 103.050
40-44 118,088 116,530 234,618 6.75 101.337
45-49 104,237 105,598 209,835 6.04 98.711
50-54 86,983 94,103 181,086 5.21 92.434
55-59 70,604 83,180 153,784 4.42 84.881
60-64 55,210 70,332 125,541 3.61 78.499
65-69 34,446 49,151 83,597 2.41 70.082
70-74 16,724 26,433 43,157 1.24 63.269
75-79 9,585 16,530 26,114 0.75 57.985
80-84 5,692 9,931 15,623 0.45 57.315
85-89 2,295 4,811 7,105 0.20 47.703
90-94 637 1,843 2,479 0.07 34.563
95-99 103 344 448 0.01 29.942
100+ 7 30 38 0.00 23.333
Total 1,732,810 1,742,730 3,475,539 99.431
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio
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