Demographics of Mongolia

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date	04 Nov 2021

Top Statistics

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World urban population

As of 2021, the population of Mongolia is projected at 3.33 million, up by 1.56% compared with 3.28 million in 2020. Mongolia is ranked 135th in terms of population and 66th in terms of population growth rate.

There are 72.3 thousand births in Mongolia in 2021. That is 198 per day, which is ranked 122nd. The crude birth rate is 21.77 per 1000 people. There are 21.18 thousand deaths in Mongolia in 2021. That is 58 per day, which is ranked 141st. The crude death rate is 6.38 per 1000 people.

2.24 million people are living in urban areas, which is 68.79% of Mongolia population. Mongolia is ranked 102nd in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Mongolia in 2021 is 96.97 males per 100 females. There are 1.64 million males and 1.69 million females in Mongolia. The percentage of female population is 50.77% compare to 49.23% male population. Mongolia has 51.20 thousand more females than males. Mongolia is at 62nd position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

Mongolia population
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1950	780,199	-
1955	855,099	1.94
1960	955,514	2.58
1965	1,107,121	3.03
1970	1,278,819	2.95
1975	1,479,646	2.87
1980	1,689,622	2.63
1985	1,921,889	2.71
1990	2,184,139	2.01
1995	2,298,017	0.77
2000	2,397,417	0.89
2005	2,526,429	1.2
2010	2,719,902	1.72
2015	2,998,433	1.98
2016	3,056,358	1.93
2017	3,113,788	1.88
2018	3,170,214	1.81
2019	3,225,166	1.73
2020	3,278,292	1.65
2021	3,329,282	1.56

Population
Growth

Mongolia death and birth rate
Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	17,112	31,669	21.72	39.69
1955	18,457	35,090	21.52	41.15
1960	19,117	44,389	19.86	45.99
1965	19,196	51,863	17.33	46.95
1970	19,136	56,568	14.92	44.04
1975	19,960	61,134	13.47	41.36
1980	21,790	65,765	12.85	38.81
1985	22,493	73,194	11.65	37.79
1990	21,721	69,380	10.06	32.22
1995	20,306	54,938	8.82	23.84
2000	18,462	46,329	7.69	19.31
2005	17,760	51,307	7.00	20.24
2010	17,912	67,532	6.56	24.66
2015	18,841	77,396	6.28	25.85
2020	20,786	73,755	6.35	22.56
2021	21,179	72,296	6.38	21.77

Total
Crude

Urban and rural population of Mongolia
Year	Population		Urbanization
Year	Urban	Rural	growth rate (%)	Urban (%)
1950	156,040	624,159	-	20.000
1955	227,618	627,485	7.73	26.619
1960	340,919	614,586	8.54	35.679
1965	466,259	640,865	4.35	42.114
1970	576,139	702,686	4.61	45.052
1975	719,938	759,713	4.42	48.656
1980	880,007	809,615	3.82	52.083
1985	1,057,810	864,071	3.82	55.040
1990	1,245,674	938,471	1.93	57.033
1995	1,305,410	992,629	0.69	56.805
2000	1,369,725	1,027,711	1.80	57.133
2005	1,578,882	947,564	2.92	62.494
2010	1,832,856	879,794	3.17	67.567
2015	2,031,123	945,754	1.91	68.230
2020	2,203,469	1,005,935	1.53	68.657
2021	2,236,315	1,014,831	1.49	68.785

Population
Urbanization

Mongolia population by Age Group (2011)
Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	185,918	181,004	366,922	11.02	102.715
05-09	188,594	184,014	372,608	11.19	102.489
10-14	151,168	147,899	299,067	8.98	102.210
15-19	114,003	111,918	225,921	6.79	101.863
20-24	111,834	110,539	222,373	6.68	101.172
25-29	131,367	129,958	261,325	7.85	101.084
30-34	153,724	154,879	308,603	9.27	99.254
35-39	133,739	132,082	265,821	7.98	101.255
40-44	112,210	114,733	226,943	6.82	97.801
45-49	99,465	104,429	203,894	6.12	95.247
50-54	81,896	90,230	172,126	5.17	90.764
55-59	68,360	81,325	149,685	4.50	84.058
60-64	45,734	59,194	104,928	3.15	77.261
65-69	28,010	37,051	65,061	1.95	75.598
70-74	15,680	21,851	37,531	1.13	71.759
75-79	9,722	14,725	24,447	0.73	66.024
80-84	5,138	8,686	13,824	0.42	59.153
85-89	1,935	4,178	6,113	0.18	46.314
90-94	474	1,303	1,777	0.05	36.378
95-99	66	221	287	0.01	29.864
100+	5	21	26	0.00	23.810
Total	1,639,042	1,690,240	3,329,282		96.971

Population pyramid
Gender ratio