GDP of Europe
Source | International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2021) |
UN | |
Date | 03 Nov 2021 |
The European economy, comprising 42 economies, in 2021 is projected around US$23.4 trillion in nominal terms, $2.6 trillion more than 2020, calculated by taking figures from the IMF. The GDP of Europe is $1 tn more than the US's GDP, the largest economy in the world. Europe is the 3rd largest continental economy, accounting for 24.73% of the world GDP in nominal terms. Europe is the 2nd largest continental economy after Asia in ppp methods, accounting for 21.73% of global wealth.
The Western Europe region has the highest economy ($10.1 tn) on the continent. Eastern Europe had the largest economy in 1970, and now it is at the bottom. 43.22% of the European gdp distributed in Western Europe, 23.62% in Northern Europe, 18.30% in Southern Europe, and 14.86% in Eastern Europe. In ppp methods, Eastern Europe is the 2nd largest subregion by GDP.
As per the UN, Europe's share of the world economy was maximum (42.48%) in 1973, now it has declined to the current estimate of 24.75% percent in 2019. In constant 2015 prices, which gives a better idea about expansion over the years, the European economy has expanded from $7.31 tn in 1970 to $20.74 tn in 2019 or 2.84x.
The Highest increment in European wealth was seen in 2006 when it has grown by $631 bn approx at constant 2015 prices, while the highest reduction of $829 bn was in 2009. The figure moved in the downward direction in four years. At current prices, the maximum increment was in the year 2007 of $2,886 bn, while the biggest decline was in 2015 ($3,142 bn). The figure moved in the downward direction in thirteen years.
Grouping of continents and subregions are as per United Nations Statistics Division.
- GDP
- Share (%)
Subregion | GDP (Nominal) (billions of $) | Share (%) | GDP (PPP) (billions of Int. $) | Share (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | Net change | Europe | World | 2020 | 2021 | Net change | Europe | World | |
Southern Europe | 4,697.071 | 4,884.796 | 187.725 | 18.47 | 4.46 | 7,239.102 | 7,522.876 | 283.774 | 19.65 | 4.05 |
Eastern Europe | 4,178.730 | 4,327.463 | 148.733 | 16.36 | 3.95 | 9,775.429 | 10,300.172 | 524.743 | 26.91 | 5.55 |
Northern Europe | 5,868.311 | 6,130.784 | 262.473 | 23.18 | 5.60 | 6,836.967 | 7,054.742 | 217.775 | 18.43 | 3.80 |
Western Europe | 10,744.038 | 11,105.076 | 361.038 | 41.99 | 10.14 | 13,013.012 | 13,398.233 | 385.221 | 35.00 | 7.22 |
Europe | 25,488.150 | 26,448.119 | 959.969 | 24.15 | 36,864.510 | 38,276.023 | 1,411.513 | 20.61 |
Subregion | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) in Europe | Share (%) in World | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | |
Southern Europe | 192.89 | 2,064.86 | 4,226.05 | 13.93 | 21.27 | 17.71 | 5.63 | 6.11 | 4.19 |
Eastern Europe | 506.02 | 658.74 | 4,150.51 | 36.53 | 6.79 | 17.40 | 14.78 | 1.95 | 4.12 |
Northern Europe | 214.89 | 2,523.77 | 5,652.65 | 15.51 | 26.00 | 23.69 | 6.28 | 7.47 | 5.61 |
Western Europe | 471.38 | 4,460.58 | 9,829.70 | 34.03 | 45.95 | 41.20 | 13.77 | 13.20 | 9.75 |
Europe | 1,385 | 9,708 | 23,859 | 40.46 | 28.73 | 23.66 |
Year | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Current | Constant (2015) | ||
1970 | 1,384.580 | 7,310.850 | 40.45 |
1971 | 1,529.550 | 7,605.400 | 40.60 |
1972 | 1,794.760 | 7,943.480 | 41.40 |
1973 | 2,237.910 | 8,423.270 | 42.42 |
1974 | 2,440.540 | 8,653.560 | 40.83 |
1975 | 2,800.680 | 8,630.090 | 41.90 |
1976 | 2,891.320 | 9,027.520 | 40.03 |
1977 | 3,237.020 | 9,323.870 | 39.81 |
1978 | 3,892.700 | 9,650.770 | 40.42 |
1979 | 4,588.420 | 10,015.150 | 41.39 |
1980 | 5,098.120 | 10,201.970 | 41.19 |
1981 | 4,631.980 | 10,273.770 | 36.63 |
1982 | 4,577.920 | 10,431.270 | 36.47 |
1983 | 4,520.560 | 10,666.050 | 35.13 |
1984 | 4,330.490 | 10,965.400 | 32.72 |
1985 | 4,420.830 | 11,243.640 | 32.53 |
1986 | 5,579.310 | 11,533.640 | 35.62 |
1987 | 6,585.230 | 11,853.160 | 37.17 |
1988 | 7,214.260 | 12,349.850 | 36.39 |
1989 | 7,341.010 | 12,814.160 | 35.41 |
1990 | 8,740.840 | 12,993.450 | 37.93 |
1991 | 8,987.020 | 13,024.150 | 37.15 |
1992 | 9,604.140 | 12,923.650 | 37.11 |
1993 | 8,782.220 | 12,798.320 | 33.31 |
1994 | 9,231.160 | 12,988.910 | 32.72 |
1995 | 10,642.790 | 13,260.910 | 34.01 |
1996 | 10,844.920 | 13,478.200 | 33.94 |
1997 | 10,258.980 | 13,878.460 | 32.26 |
1998 | 10,444.820 | 14,249.500 | 33.05 |
1999 | 10,341.020 | 14,690.440 | 31.50 |
2000 | 9,701.150 | 15,299.440 | 28.71 |
2001 | 9,877.600 | 15,671.880 | 29.39 |
2002 | 10,777.860 | 15,901.650 | 30.85 |
2003 | 13,105.830 | 16,163.210 | 33.44 |
2004 | 15,224.450 | 16,636.230 | 34.50 |
2005 | 16,120.630 | 17,040.640 | 33.71 |
2006 | 17,418.180 | 17,671.750 | 33.62 |
2007 | 20,303.850 | 18,285.600 | 34.76 |
2008 | 22,237.020 | 18,456.800 | 34.69 |
2009 | 19,576.850 | 17,627.770 | 32.19 |
2010 | 19,889.620 | 18,047.080 | 29.85 |
2011 | 22,012.350 | 18,401.760 | 29.70 |
2012 | 21,098.630 | 18,413.450 | 27.88 |
2013 | 21,987.620 | 18,514.490 | 28.24 |
2014 | 22,330.080 | 18,830.010 | 27.98 |
2015 | 19,188.070 | 19,188.070 | 25.43 |
2016 | 19,177.840 | 19,537.810 | 25.01 |
2017 | 20,395.510 | 20,028.550 | 24.99 |
2018 | 21,991.870 | 20,439.450 | 25.40 |
2019 | 21,645.000 | 20,742.310 | 24.67 |